The primary difference between the 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Windows 10 is that the 64-bit version can address more memory than the 32-bit version. For example, a 32-bit version of Windows 10 can address a maximum of 4GB of RAM, while a 64-bit version can address an almost unlimited amount of RAM (up to 16TB, depending on the operating system).
The other major differences between the two versions are:
1. Performance: Generally speaking, the 64-bit version of Windows 10 offers better performance than the 32-bit version. This is due to the fact that the processor, when running in 64-bit mode, can process more data at once. Therefore, applications, programs and games that are designed for 64-bit processors will generally run much faster than their 32-bit counterparts.
2. Drivers: If you plan to use any peripherals that require drivers, such as a printer or scanner, you should make sure that the device manufacturer supplies drivers for both the 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Windows 10. This is because some device manufacturers only supply drivers for one or the other.
3. Memory allocation: With a 32-bit version of Windows 10, the operating system will use a maximum of 4GB of RAM. Whereas with a 64-bit version, the OS is capable of using up to 16TB of RAM. This means if you intend to run resource-intensive applications or games, you may need to install more RAM than with a 32-bit version of Windows 10.
4. Compatibility: Some older applications were programmed to run only on 32-bit versions of Windows. This means if you attempt to run them on a 64-bit version of Windows 10, they may not work correctly or won’t run at all.
5. Software: Most modern software applications available these days support both 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Windows 10. However, if you’re unsure whether an application you intend to install is compatible, it’s best to check with the software developer first.
Given the above points, it is generally recommended to install the 64-bit version of Windows 10 whenever possible. Not only does it offer greater performance and stability, but it makes better use of the available RAM and allows you to use more powerful software applications.