1. Secure your router: To set up a secure wireless network, the first step is to secure the router. Your router should come with an administrative password that’s unique and complex, which you should change right away. When creating this password, make sure it’s at least 25 characters long and includes a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols. Additionally, you should update the firmware on your router regularly to ensure that all the latest security patches are installed.
2. Set up a WPA2 password: WPA2 is the gold-standard in wireless encryption, and it’s a must if you want a secure network. Make sure to choose a passphrase that’s also unique and complex, as this will be the key to accessing your network. It’s advised to create a passphrase that’s at least 20 characters long and includes a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols.
3. Enable MAC Address Filtering: MAC addresses are like the serial numbers for your devices, and they can be used to give them access to your network. By enabling MAC address filtering, you can limit what devices can access your network by only allowing devices with specified MAC addresses to connect.
4. Disable Universal Plug and Play (UPnP): UPnP is a feature that allows devices to discover and communicate with one another when connected to the same network. Unfortunately, hackers can exploit this feature to gain access to your network, so you should look for a setting in your router’s interface that allows you to disable UPnP.
5. Use a Virtual Private Network (VPN): A VPN is a type of software that encrypts your traffic and routes it through a remote server, making it harder for hackers to access your network. If you’re on a public or shared Wi-Fi network, using a VPN will help protect your data from snoopers.
6. Check your firewall settings: Many routers come with built-in firewalls that can be adjusted to limit the kind of traffic that passes through your network. Make sure to enable these settings and take a look at the advanced settings to customize your firewall protection.
7. Install security software: In addition to securing your router and network, you should also install and maintain security software on all your devices. This will help protect against viruses, malware, and other security threats.
8. Monitor your network: Finally, you should monitor your network for any suspicious activity. Look for strange device connections and usage patterns that could indicate someone trying to gain access to your network. If you spot anything odd, take the necessary steps to keep your network safe.