There are multiple potential causes of computer crashes. Depending on the type of crash and the symptoms, your individual computer crash might be caused by hardware or software issues.
Hardware Issues
1. Overheating. Computers are designed to use a certain amount of power and if they draw too much, they can overheat resulting in a crash. CPUs, GPUs, and other components can get too hot and this can result in a crash. To fix this problem, you should check your cooling system, make sure all the fans are running properly and the system isn’t blocked by dust or other debris. You can also enable dynamic frequency scaling on your computer which will reduce power when it is needed less.
2. Faulty RAM. Random Access Memory (RAM) stores data temporarily so that programs run quickly and efficiently. If the RAM is faulty then it will not be able to store the data correctly, resulting in a crash. To fix this issue you need to test the RAM and replace any faulty modules.
3. Power supply problems. If the power supply isn’t working properly, then the computer can crash. To fix this issue you should check the power supply and the power cable to make sure there are no loose connections. If the power cable is faulty then it needs to be replaced. It is also important to check that the power supply is producing enough power for the components.
Software Issues
1. Corrupted system files. System files control how the operating system and applications work, so if they become corrupted then the computer can crash. To fix this issue you need to scan your system for any corrupt files and replace them with new ones.
2. Outdated drivers. Drivers are necessary for devices to communicate with the operating system and if they are outdated then the device may not function correctly. This can result in a crash. To fix this issue, you need to update all the drivers on your computer.
3. Malware & viruses. Malware and viruses can cause a lot of damage to a computer and can also be responsible for frequent crashing. To fix this issue, you need to scan your computer for any malware and remove it. You should also update your antivirus software regularly and run regular scans to catch any new threats.
In conclusion, your computer might be crashing due to hardware or software issues. If you’re experiencing frequent crashes, then you should check each component of the computer including the CPU, GPU, RAM, power supply and the system files to try and identify the source of the problem. You should also scan your computer for malware, update all the drivers and check the cooling system to prevent overheating.