There are several ways to identify the type of hardware device installed in a system. The most common methods depend on the device itself:
1. Visually Inspecting the Device
Many hardware devices have some type of label or nameplate clearly visible on the device itself, making visual inspection an easy way to identify the device without needing to use any other tools or software. Look for manufacturer labels, product numbers, and type descriptions that appear on the device itself.
2. Use the System Information Tool
Most operating systems include some type of system information utility that can return detailed information about the computer hardware. On Windows 8, for example, this can be accessed by pressing “Windows Key + X” and selecting the “System” option from the menu; on Windows 7, similar information can be obtained by opening the Control Panel and navigating to the “System and Security” category, then selecting the “System” link. On Mac OS X, the “System Profiler” application is used for this purpose.
3. Use Device Manager
Most modern operating systems include a device manager utility that allows users to view, manage, and troubleshoot specific devices installed in the system. This can be especially useful when trying to determine the type of device installed. On Windows 8, the device manager can be accessed via the “Control Panel”, then selecting “Hardware and Sound” and clicking on “Device Manager”. On Windows 7, the device manager is located in the “System and Security” section of the Control Panel. On Mac OS X, the device manager tool is included in the “System Profiler” application.
4. Conduct a Web Search
In many cases, conducting a web search using the serial number, model number, or other information readily visible on the device itself can help identify the type of device. Some websites provide comprehensive databases for identifying device types, including make/model information, driver downloads, user manuals, and support documentation.
5. Consult Device Manuals or Documentation
If the device includes a user manual or other documentation, it may contain information needed to identify the type of device. Look for a make/model name or serial number that can be used in conjunction with a web search to further refine the results.
6. Contact Manufacturer Support
The last resort for identifying device types is to contact the device’s manufacturer directly. Many companies provide technical support and customer service resources, including phone numbers and email addresses, that can be used to obtain additional information about the device.